Title:
Some bounds on the number of colors in interval and cyclic interval edge colorings of graphs
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Co-author(s) :
Khachatrian Hrant ; Petrosyan Petros
Uncontrolled Keywords:
Interval edge coloring ; Cyclic interval edge coloring ; Edge coloring
Abstract:
An interval t-coloring of a multigraph G is a proper edge coloring with colors 1,…,t such that the colors of the edges incident with every vertex of G are colored by consecutive colors. A cyclic interval t-coloring of a multigraph G is a proper edge coloring with colors 1,…,t such that the colors of the edges incident with every vertex of G are colored by consecutive colors, under the condition that color 1 is considered as consecutive to color t. Denote by w(G) (wc(G)) and W(G) (Wc(G)) the minimum and maximum number of colors in a (cyclic) interval coloring of a multigraph G, respectively. We present some new sharp bounds on w(G) and W(G) for multigraphs G satisfying various conditions. In particular, we show that if G is a 2-connected multigraph with an interval coloring, then W(G)≤1+[V(G)/2](Δ(G)−1). We also give several results towards the general conjecture that Wc(G)≤|V(G)| for any triangle-free graph G with a cyclic interval coloring; we establish that approximate versions of this conjecture hold for several families of graphs, and we prove that the conjecture is true for graphs with maximum degree at most 4.
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Affiliation:
Linköping University ; Yerevan State University ; Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA